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United States

Thomas Jefferson

Scott 12 · General Issues

About this stamp

The “Thomas Jefferson” stamp was issued by United States in 1856. This 5c red brown stamp belongs to the “1851-57” series and is listed under General Issues as Scott 12. It has a perforation measurement of Imperf..

It was printed using Engraving. Its physical characteristics include Unwatermarked watermark and Water-activated gum. It was printed by Toppan, Carpenter & Co. The recorded issue location is Washington, DC. Approximately 150,000 copies were produced.

Catalogue recordStamp details
Country/Territory
United States
Standard country
United States
Entity type
Country
Country issuing years
1857-
Category
General Issues
Scott number
12
Description
Thomas Jefferson
Series
1851-57
Year issued
1856
Issue location
Washington, DC
Denomination
5c
Colour
Red Brown
Perforation
Imperf.
Watermark
Unwatermarked
Printing method
Engraving
Printer
Toppan, Carpenter & Co
Gum
Water-activated
Stamp type
Definitive
Number produced
150,000
NH percentage
100
Comments
Design: Portrays Thomas Jefferson, based on a portrait by Gilbert Stuart.


Significance: This stamp was the highest denomination in the first general issue of US postage stamps. It was intended for use on heavier letters or those traveling long distances.


Rarity: Considered quite scarce, especially in unused condition.
Varieties: Exists in shades of black and dark brown. The shade can be difficult to determine due to the dark color of the stamp.


Cancellations: A variety of cancellations were used, including grids, targets, and manuscript cancellations (those written by hand).


Condition: Finding #12 stamps with good centering and clear margins can be challenging. Many have been affected by foxing (brown spots) or have short perforations.


Additional Notes:

The Scott #12 is a key stamp in any collection of 19th-century US postage.
Due to its high value at the time, the #12 was often used on important documents and international mail.
Genuine unused examples are highly prized by collectors.
Same seriesMore from 1851-57
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